Training small dogs can be challenging. Breeds like Chihuahuas, Yorkies, and Dachshunds are intelligent but often stubborn. With patience and consistency, you can overcome common issues like housebreaking, excessive barking, and leash pulling. This guide provides step‑by‑step methods, troubleshooting tips, and links to the Small Dog Owner Companion Tool to track progress.
🏠 Housebreaking
House training is one of the biggest hurdles for small dog owners. Their tiny bladders mean more frequent potty breaks.
- Establish a routine: Take your dog out every 2–3 hours.
- Crate training: Dogs avoid soiling their sleeping area.
- Reward success: Use treats and praise immediately after elimination.
- Accidents: Clean thoroughly to remove scent cues.
Supplies like crates and puppy pads add to costs (see Costs guide).
🔊 Barking Management
Small breeds are notorious barkers. Excessive barking can be managed with desensitization and redirection.
- Identify triggers: Doorbells, strangers, or other dogs.
- Desensitize: Gradually expose your dog to triggers at low intensity.
- Teach “quiet”: Reward silence with treats.
- Provide enrichment: Mental stimulation reduces boredom barking (see Enrichment Ideas).
🦮 Leash Walking
Small dogs often resist leash walking. Harnesses are safer than collars to avoid trachea injury.
- Start indoors: Practice walking with a leash in a distraction‑free environment.
- Use positive reinforcement: Reward calm walking.
- Gradually increase distance and distractions.
- Consistency: Short, frequent walks build confidence.
Healthy walks depend on good vet care (see Health Essentials).
❓ Frequently Asked Questions
Are small dogs harder to train?
They can be stubborn, but with consistency they learn quickly.
How long does housebreaking take?
Typically 4–6 months, but some breeds may take longer.
How do I stop my Yorkie from barking at strangers?
Gradual desensitization and teaching “quiet” are effective methods.
Should I use a collar or harness?
Harnesses are safer for small breeds to prevent trachea damage.
📚 External References
Disclaimer: Training results vary by breed and temperament. Always consult professional trainers for persistent issues.