Small dogs bring big joy, but they also face unique health challenges. From dental disease to joint problems, preventive care is essential to keep breeds like Chihuahuas, Yorkies, Dachshunds, and French Bulldogs healthy. This guide explains routine vet visits, dental care, vaccinations, and how the Small Dog Owner Companion Tool helps you track it all.
Regular veterinary care is the cornerstone of small dog health. Puppies need frequent visits for vaccinations, while adults should see the vet at least once a year. Seniors may require biannual checkups.
Routine care adds to annual expenses (see Costs guide).
Dental disease is one of the most common issues in small breeds. Plaque buildup can lead to gum disease, tooth loss, and systemic infections.
Diet plays a huge role in dental health (see Feeding Planner).
Vaccinations protect against serious diseases. Core vaccines include rabies, distemper, parvovirus, and adenovirus. Non‑core vaccines may be recommended based on lifestyle.
The Small Dog Owner Companion Tool includes a health tracker that lets you record vaccinations, dental cleanings, flea/tick treatments, and vet visits. It provides reminders and visual timelines so you never miss a critical appointment.
At least once per year, sometimes more for breeds prone to dental issues.
Yes — all dogs are at risk, regardless of size.
Rabies, distemper, parvovirus, and adenovirus are core vaccines.
Maintain a healthy weight and avoid jumping off furniture.
Yes — breathing issues often require specialized veterinary care.